The following is a paper I wrote for a political science course that I thought may be of some interest:
Over the rather short history of these United States of America over 10,000 amendments to the United States Constitution have been proposed by members of Congress. Of those only a small portion have left the Congress to be considered by the States and even fewer, only twenty-seven, have been ratified by the requisite number of state legislatures to become binding constitutional amendments. Depending on one’s ideological perspective and frame, particular amendments to the United States Constitution are perceived as beneficial or improvements while others are perceived as harmful and sometimes with disdain, or as a subversion of original intent or to the philosophy of liberty. In the pages to follow I will attempt to bring to light certain Constitutional Amendments that I feel are either diversions of proper government structure or violations of what I view as a proper ideal of liberty and freedom. Those Constitutional Amendments not broached here can be assumed to be in my view beneficial or at least not directly harmful. I will also attempt to propose several additional amendments that I believe would benefit our nation if implemented as new constitutional amendments.
To start, there are two current amendments ratified within the past one hundred years that I believe should be done away with, and swiftly at that. The first is the 16th Amendment to the Constitution of these United States, establishing the “ability” to lay direct taxes on income without apportionment. The idea of taxing an individual’s income, the product of their labor or as I think John Locke would view it their property, is philosophically at odds with the ideals of liberty by taking away, without due consent, from the property of the individual. Income taxes as derived now are an involuntary, or forced, method of government revenue for the purpose of expanding government size and scope and cannot properly coincide with a philosophy of limited government that respects individual liberty and private property rights. The payment of income taxes may even be likened unto slavery, which was outlawed by the 13th Amendment to the Constitution of these United States. As for the actual text of the amendment, I would propose that Amendment 28 read as follows, or close to the following:
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